Advanced MCQs on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs

Answer:

Sure, here are 50 advanced multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on cardiovascular system (CVS) drugs and respiratory disorders drugs:

Cardiovascular System (CVS) Drugs

Which of the following is a beta-1 selective beta-blocker?
- A) Propranolol
- B) Atenolol
- C) Carvedilol
- D) Labetalol
Which drug is commonly used in the management of chronic heart failure?
- A) Digoxin
- B) Amlodipine
- C) Hydrochlorothiazide
- D) Atorvastatin
Which of the following is an ACE inhibitor?
- A) Losartan
- B) Valsartan
- C) Lisinopril
- D) Aliskiren
Which drug is a direct renin inhibitor?
- A) Enalapril
- B) Aliskiren
- C) Spironolactone
- D) Metoprolol
Which of the following is a calcium channel blocker?
- A) Furosemide
- B) Verapamil
- C) Lisinopril
- D) Losartan
Which drug is used as an antiarrhythmic agent in atrial fibrillation?
- A) Amiodarone
- B) Simvastatin
- C) Clopidogrel
- D) Warfarin
Which of the following is a loop diuretic?
- A) Spironolactone
- B) Hydrochlorothiazide
- C) Furosemide
- D) Amiloride
Which drug is a potassium-sparing diuretic?
- A) Furosemide
- B) Spironolactone
- C) Hydrochlorothiazide
- D) Metolazone
Which of the following is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)?
- A) Captopril
- B) Losartan
- C) Amlodipine
- D) Metoprolol
Which drug is used to treat hyperlipidemia by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase?
- A) Atorvastatin
- B) Ezetimibe
- C) Niacin
- D) Gemfibrozil
Which of the following is a nitrate used in the treatment of angina?
- A) Atenolol
- B) Nitroglycerin
- C) Verapamil
- D) Digoxin
Which drug is an antiplatelet agent used to prevent thrombotic events?
- A) Warfarin
- B) Heparin
- C) Clopidogrel
- D) Dabigatran
Which of the following is a non-selective beta-blocker?
- A) Metoprolol
- B) Atenolol
- C) Propranolol
- D) Bisoprolol
Which drug is a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist?
- A) Eplerenone
- B) Spironolactone
- C) Amiloride
- D) Triamterene
Which of the following is a thrombolytic agent?
- A) Aspirin
- B) Clopidogrel
- C) Alteplase
- D) Warfarin
Which drug is used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate?
- A) Atropine
- B) Digoxin
- C) Amiodarone
- D) Verapamil
Which of the following is a lipid-lowering agent that works by inhibiting cholesterol absorption?
- A) Atorvastatin
- B) Ezetimibe
- C) Niacin
- D) Gemfibrozil
Which drug is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) that inhibits factor Xa?
- A) Warfarin
- B) Dabigatran
- C) Rivaroxaban
- D) Heparin
Which of the following is a vasodilator used in hypertensive emergencies?
- A) Lisinopril
- B) Nitroprusside
- C) Metoprolol
- D) Amlodipine
Which drug is used to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
- A) Adenosine
- B) Digoxin
- C) Amiodarone
- D) Verapamil

Respiratory Disorders Drugs

Which of the following is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) used in asthma?
- A) Salmeterol
- B) Formoterol
- C) Albuterol
- D) Tiotropium
Which drug is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) used in COPD?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Salmeterol
- C) Ipratropium
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) used in asthma management?
- A) Montelukast
- B) Fluticasone
- C) Salmeterol
- D) Albuterol
Which drug is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used in asthma?
- A) Theophylline
- B) Montelukast
- C) Omalizumab
- D) Ipratropium
Which of the following is a monoclonal antibody used in severe asthma?
- A) Montelukast
- B) Omalizumab
- C) Theophylline
- D) Ipratropium
Which drug is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor used in COPD?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Theophylline
- C) Tiotropium
- D) Salmeterol
Which of the following is an anticholinergic agent used in COPD?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Ipratropium
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which drug is a combination of a LABA and an ICS?
- A) Albuterol and Ipratropium
- B) Salmeterol and Fluticasone
- C) Montelukast and Theophylline
- D) Tiotropium and Formoterol
Which of the following is a mucolytic agent used in respiratory disorders?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Acetylcysteine
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which drug is used as a rescue medication in acute asthma exacerbations?
- A) Salmeterol
- B) Fluticasone
- C) Albuterol
- D) Montelukast
Which of the following is a systemic corticosteroid used in severe asthma exacerbations?
- A) Fluticasone
- B) Prednisone
- C) Montelukast
- D) Salmeterol
Which drug is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) used in COPD?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Tiotropium
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is an oral medication used in the management of asthma?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Montelukast
- C) Fluticasone
- D) Salmeterol
Which drug is used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Salmeterol
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is a combination inhaler used in COPD?
- A) Albuterol and Ipratropium
- B) Montelukast and Theophylline
- C) Fluticasone and Salmeterol
- D) Tiotropium and Formoterol
Which drug is a mast cell stabilizer used in asthma?
- A) Montelukast
- B) Cromolyn
- C) Theophylline
- D) Ipratropium
Which of the following is an oral phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor used in COPD?
- A) Theophylline
- B) Roflumilast
- C) Montelukast
- D) Tiotropium
Which drug is used to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Montelukast
- C) Fluticasone
- D) Salmeterol
Which of the following is a biologic therapy used in severe eosinophilic asthma?
- A) Omalizumab
- B) Mepolizumab
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which drug is used to treat chronic bronchitis in COPD?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Tiotropium
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is a combination of a LABA and a LAMA?
- A) Albuterol and Ipratropium
- B) Salmeterol and Fluticasone
- C) Tiotropium and Formoterol
- D) Montelukast and Theophylline
Which drug is used to manage nocturnal asthma symptoms?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Salmeterol
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is an inhaled corticosteroid used in COPD?
- A) Fluticasone
- B) Montelukast
- C) Salmeterol
- D) Albuterol
Which drug is used to treat asthma in patients with aspirin sensitivity?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Montelukast
- C) Fluticasone
- D) Salmeterol
Which of the following is a combination of a SABA and an anticholinergic?
- A) Albuterol and Ipratropium
- B) Salmeterol and Fluticasone
- C) Montelukast and Theophylline
- D) Tiotropium and Formoterol
Which drug is used to treat severe asthma that is not controlled with standard therapy?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Omalizumab
- C) Montelukast
- D) Theophylline
Which of the following is a systemic corticosteroid used in COPD exacerbations?
- A) Fluticasone
- B) Prednisone
- C) Montelukast
- D) Salmeterol
Which drug is used to manage chronic asthma and COPD by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle?
- A) Albuterol
- B) Theophylline
- C) Montelukast
- D) Fluticasone
Which of the following is a combination of a LABA and an ICS used in asthma?
- A) Albuterol and Ipratropium
- B) Salmeterol and Fluticasone
- C) Montelukast and Theophylline
- D) Tiotropium and Formoterol
Which drug is used to treat asthma by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells?
- A) Cromolyn
- B) Montelukast
- C) Theophylline
- D) Ipratropium

These questions cover a range of drugs used in the treatment of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, focusing on their mechanisms, uses, and classifications.

Advanced MCQs on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs

Answered using GPT 40 by GPT40

Cardiovascular System (CVS) Drugs

Respiratory Disorders Drugs